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Everything you need to know about scoliosis and treatment options

People of all ages can be affected by scoliosis, and its severity can vary significantly from case to case. Some might experience only mild symptoms, whereas others might have postural shifts or movement difficulties. Early detection of scoliosis is essential for management and treatment. A dedicated scoliosis clinic in Victoria can offer individualised care plans suited to each patient’s needs.

What is Scoliosis?

Spine with and without scoliosis

Scoliosis is a progressive condition where the spine curves sideways into a “C” or “S” shape. While it’s normal for the spine to have gentle curves when viewed from the side, it should appear straight when viewed from the back. Signs of scoliosis may include uneven shoulders, hips, or waist, a leaning posture, back pain, or a visible spinal curve.

Scoliosis can develop at any age – in infants, children, teens, or adults – and treatment outcomes often depend on how early the condition is detected. Regular screenings across all age groups are important for early diagnosis and proactive treatment.

What is Scoliosis?

Spine with and without scoliosis

Scoliosis is a progressive condition where the spine curves sideways into a “C” or “S” shape. While it’s normal for the spine to have gentle curves when viewed from the side, it should appear straight when viewed from the back. Signs of scoliosis may include uneven shoulders, hips, or waist, a leaning posture, back pain, or a visible spinal curve.

Scoliosis can develop at any age – in infants, children, teens, or adults – and treatment outcomes often depend on how early the condition is detected. Regular screenings across all age groups are important for early diagnosis and proactive treatment.

What is Scoliosis?

Spine with and without scoliosis

Scoliosis is a progressive condition where the spine curves sideways into a “C” or “S” shape. While it’s normal for the spine to have gentle curves when viewed from the side, it should appear straight when viewed from the back. Signs of scoliosis may include uneven shoulders, hips, or waist, a leaning posture, back pain, or a visible spinal curve.

Scoliosis can develop at any age – in infants, children, teens, or adults – and treatment outcomes often depend on how early the condition is detected. Regular screenings across all age groups are important for early diagnosis and proactive treatment.

TREATMENT OPTIONS

The benefits of non-surgical treatment

There’s no one-size-fits-all treatment for scoliosis. Management strategies will depend on the curve’s severity and the patient’s age and lifestyle. Non-surgical approaches like scoliosis-specific exercises and custom bracing can offer benefits to improve posture, reduce symptoms, and help slow or stop curve progression. When necessary, in severe cases, surgical treatment may be considered. A dedicated scoliosis clinician can perform a thorough assessment and guide you toward the most appropriate care plan for you.

FAQ’s

Here are some commonly asked questions around Scoliosis and available treatments:

What treatment options are there for scoliosis?2025-03-21T01:51:19+00:00

Treatment options for scoliosis depend on the type and severity of the curve. Mild cases may benefit from scoliosis specific exercise, while progressive curves in growing kids and teens, and degenerative curves in older adults, may benefit from custom bracing. Sometimes a combination of both treatment approaches may be of benefit. Severe cases may require surgery. Choosing the right treatment starts with a consultation at a dedicated scoliosis clinic, where a trained scoliosis clinician can develop a personalised care plan tailored to the patient’s needs.

How do I screen for scoliosis?2025-03-25T00:18:42+00:00

To screen for scoliosis, it’s important to look for signs early, especially during growth spurts in children and teens. Start with a visual inspection from the back, looking for asymmetry in the shoulders, hips, or waist, or a visible curve. Alternatively, you can use an online screening tool like ScoliScreen, which helps identify potential signs of scoliosis. It’s a simple, at-home tool that can be an early indicator of scoliosis.  If a screening suggests possible scoliosis, it’s important to follow up with a scoliosis clinician for a thorough evaluation.

I’ve been diagnosed with scoliosis and advised to ‘wait and see’ – what are my next steps?2025-03-21T01:51:45+00:00

If you’re unsure about your scoliosis diagnosis or treatment plan, it’s a good idea to get a second opinion from a dedicated scoliosis clinic.

Can exercise fix my scoliosis?2025-03-25T00:34:37+00:00

There is no scientifically-proven regular exercise therapy that will reduce a scoliosis or prevent a curve from progressing.  However, specialised scoliosis specific rehabilitation programs that have been designed to specifically address the scoliosis curve, have been shown to be effective in many cases. Finding the best approach to scoliosis care begins with a consultation with trained clinicians who can develop a personalised care plan tailored to your needs.

Are scoliosis braces effective?2025-03-25T00:43:19+00:00

Custom-made 3-dimensional asymmetric scoliosis braces can be effective, particularly for growing children and adolescents, as well as for older adults with spinal degeneration. These braces, tailored specifically to each patient, help prevent the curvature from worsening by applying corrective forces to straighten the spine. They can also improve posture, reduce pain, and enhance quality of life. The effectiveness of a scoliosis brace depends on factors such as the severity of the curve, the patient’s age, and how consistently the brace is worn. If you’re considering a brace or unsure about your scoliosis treatment options, it’s important to seek help from a team dedicated to scoliosis treatment, to determine the best approach for your situation.

When should I seek help?2025-03-21T01:53:01+00:00

If you think you may have scoliosis, it’s important to seek help. You might have noticed signs such as uneven shoulders, a tilted waist, a visible curve in your spine, or experienced pain. Early detection is crucial, so don’t hesitate to contact a dedicated scoliosis clinic for an assessment and guidance on the next steps.

How is scoliosis diagnosed?2025-03-12T23:31:01+00:00

Diagnosing scoliosis involves a thorough assessment, starting with a detailed medical history to gather important information before the physical exam. The physical assessment includes observing posture, movements, and conducting standardised tests of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. The final step involves analyzing X-rays and other scans, if necessary. Combined with the medical history and physical findings, these results help confirm the diagnosis and classification of scoliosis.

Where can I find scoliosis treatment options in ViC?2025-08-13T00:08:18+00:00

Scoliosis care is available in VIC, with options ranging from early screening to non-surgical treatment with specific exercise rehabilitation or custom bracing. This website provides guidance on where to start – whether you’re in a major city or a rural area – and what treatment pathways may be appropriate. Contact a dedicated scoliosis clinic near you.

Need More Information?

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